Engineering performance evaluation of multi-source construction waste materials for sustainable construction applications

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1593228

Keywords:

Sustainable construction, waste-derived materials, sustainability metrics, cost reduction, construction industry

Abstract

As the construction industry moves towards environmentally sustainable development, this study comprehensively evaluates waste-derived materials to advance sustainable building practices. A survey involving 100 professionals—including civil engineers, architects, construction managers, environmental consultants, materials scientists, and sustainability experts—assessed nine waste-derived materials across ten critical sustainability metrics. These materials, including Recycled Plastic, Papercrete, Fly Ash, and Blast Furnace Slag, were evaluated based on cost reduction, environmental impact, strength, availability, ease of use, durability, thermal and acoustic insulation, aesthetics, and energy efficiency. A structured questionnaire captured expert insights, and statistical analyses—such as mean, standard deviation, variance, and range—were applied to assess material performance. Results were visualized through comparative tables, radar charts, and heatmaps to highlight key strengths and weaknesses. Findings indicate that Recycled Plastic and Papercrete perform exceptionally well in environmental impact reduction, energy efficiency, and economic feasibility, demonstrating strong potential for sustainable construction. Conversely, Construction and Demolition Waste exhibited variable performance, indicating opportunities for improvement and innovation. This study provides a data-driven approach to assessing waste-derived materials, guiding policymakers, industry professionals, and researchers in making informed decisions. by highlighting materials with high sustainability potential, it contributes to reducing carbon footprints, enhancing energy efficiency, and improving overall building performance, ultimately promoting environmental stewardship and economic resilience in construction.

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Published

2026-04-14

How to Cite

Egbebike , J. N. (2026). Engineering performance evaluation of multi-source construction waste materials for sustainable construction applications. Environmental Research and Technology, 9(2), 196–207. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1593228

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)

Section

Research Articles

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